Papillomas on the penis are a cause of serious concern in many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only unaesthetic, but also potentially dangerous to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, the complications of the disease are fraught with consequences up to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know where the growths can appear, what are the early symptoms of the pathology, how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment method will minimize the risks of complications and prevent the spread of the disease among the patient's relatives.
Reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Genital growths appear only when the following factors are combined:
- The man became infected with the papilloma virus (in the penis after infection, for a long time, the formations may not appear until the second factor takes effect).
- The weakened immune system of the host organism ceases to contain the pathogen. The virus, when activated, begins to destructively affect the process of cell division, which as a result leads to the formation of papilloma in the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of virus transmission in daily life are not isolated. Warm and humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, so public baths, saunas, gyms and locker rooms are places of potential infection. There is also a vertical route of infection, when a boy is infected by his mother at the time of birth. Cases of intrauterine infection of the child were not recorded.
As already noted, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papillomas in the penis; treatment in this case will aim to support the patient's protective functions. But as soon as the body stops inhibiting the pathology, unpleasant growths will begin to appear in the genitals.
Human protective functions fail when:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term treatment with antibiotics;
- intoxication of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overload.
Important! Barrier contraceptives do not offer a full guarantee of protection against papillomavirus infection. First, pathogenic microorganisms can also penetrate through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, the infection can occur through areas of the skin unprotected with a contraceptive, and a person, unaware of the disease, will become a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas on the penis look like?
It is possible to detect a virus in its incubation period only with the help of specialized tests. But once the disease enters the active phase, first indirect signs will appear, and then the changes will be visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papilloma virus in the penis may be:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the penis foreskin;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of scalp tissues.
Over time, the patient will independently see uncharacteristic growths in the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the type of virus and the location of the papilloma in the penis:
- in the foreskin- small size of the standing structure, the color practically does not differ from the color of the skin;
- near the curb- small growths like nipples, sometimes they can look like whiteheads;
- in head- marked increases of a light pink color;
- in the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can form.
Important! The first health problems should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. Single growths grow over time and form large clusters, completely or partially disrupting organ functions. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Characteristics of the diagnosis of papillomas in the penis
Before looking for information on how to treat papillomas on the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, because the structures in the intimate area can be caused by different types of virus. If you find symptoms of the disease or after unprotected intercourse, when there is a suspicion of infection, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will perform a visual examination to identify the growth, and also prescribe tests to determine the type of virus.
For a detailed diagnosis it is necessary to pass:
- general blood test;
- PCR tests;
- cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- tissue formation biopsy (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, additional consultations with an immunologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist may be required. Only based on the results of a complete diagnosis will the best method be decided on how to remove papillomas in the penis.
Important! A test for the presence of HPV should be done in men who are at risk (often by changing sexual partners, with chronic illness, when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus will avoid papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Treatment of papilloma in the penis should definitely be performed. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during sexual intercourse, and over time and with every movement - bleeding, degeneration in oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus cannot be completely removed from the body. However, choosing the best treatment method will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of tools for removing papillomas on the penis. On the recommendation of a physician, antiviral drug therapy is prescribed, as well as agents for the destruction of formations. You can use hardware methods to remove the neoplasm. Some people prefer to use prescription alternative medicines. But before using such formulations, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas in the penis with medication
Removal of papillomas in the penis will alleviate the discomfort, but such actions will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, it is necessary to take a range of medications prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, the following are determined:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today, it is also possible to remove papillomas on the penis with the help of medical formulations. The drug has a local effect on tissues.
Drug therapy lasts several weeks (up to 3), provided the patient adheres strictly to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor individually in each case.
Hardware removal of papillomas on the penis
The question of how to remove papillomas on the penis remains important, regardless of the possible medication treatment. And if oral administration of antivirals and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations and chemical exposure can overcome single growth, then large formations or their groups should be removed by radical methods:
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of papilloma on the penis is quick, accurate, almost painless. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . Allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis using a directed beam with a high temperature, a small crust remains at the site of growth, which will disappear over time. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time it is practically painless, even considering the rather sensitive location of the formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . Used to remove large formations; after destruction, a dense crust remains, which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method can not be called the best because of its pain, but at the same time allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimal likelihood of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone, the cost per session is low.
Classical surgery is used in cases where the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growth or when there is a risk of developing cancer. Such an operation will require a long period of rehabilitation, but will still leave an impression. The cost of the operation is calculated on an individual basis.
Folk remedies for the fight against papillomas on the penis
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the accumulation is completely eliminated;
- rubbing the formations with the egg white;
- propolis compresses.
Compresses and rubbing should be performed at least 2 times a day regularly until the problem completely disappears. In some cases, this treatment can last up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, including rubbing vinegar, rowan juice, celandine juice in the formation.
It is necessary to use such formulations very carefully, as delicate skin near the pathogenic structure may suffer.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that can not be ignored. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ and in the worst case, tissue oncotransformation. Early diagnosis will allow you to quickly deal with the problem and determine the method of how to treat papilloma on the penis. To date, many good ways to fight papillomas have been developed, but the most effective method is chosen individually. The doctor will choose the best methods (medication, physical equipment, folk remedies or combinations thereof), based on the patient's condition